It is also said to be the red rose of lancaster, the emblem chosen by the house of lancaster at the time of the war of the roses. Old garden rose, species rosa gallica officinalis apothecary. It was one of the first species of rose to be cultivated in central europe. Reputed to have been brought from damacus to gaul france by thiabaut le chansonnier in the thirteenth century. It forms a low branching shrub, the blooms held nicely poised above ample dark green foliage. Old fashion roses of which there are many varieties have the best scent. Gallicas or french roses form one of the oldest groups of roses and are also one. During the war of the roses in the 15th century, the apothecarys rose rosa gallica officinalis was the emblem of the house of lancaster. Early descriptions of the red rose are usually of officinalis and not of the singlebloomed species. Roses, which are among the most commonly known flowers and come in a variety of colors, have an interesting history. Contact us 128 raleigh street holly springs, nc 27540 phone. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get.
The plant will often revert back to its parent, apothecarys rose now rosa gallica officinalis, so it isnt uncommon to see both roses on the same plant. It is rosa gallica officinalis, the apothecarys rose, and its history in these islands goes back to the middle ages. The record derives from rjp data supplied on 20111018 which reports it as an accepted name record with original publication details. Verrier details the history of the rose and provides a catalog of descriptions. Red and white striped, this rose blooms in most climates. Rosa gallica officinalis gallica rose bare root rose auch bekannt als essigrose, sehr alte rose, geschichte geht weit ins. Rosa gallica officinalis shrub rose peter beales roses. I thinkwell maybe its too early in my rose experimentation to say this but i will anywaysi think that gallicas are my favorite class of roses. The flowers of light crimson are semidouble and borne all over the bush in june. Elegant gallica rose rosa gallica officinalis variety monticello. Jun 14, 2012 welcome to the famous daves garden website. Suzanne verrier gallicas are healthy, diseasefree, pestresistant, hardy, and easily grown by all gardeners. Rosa gallica officinalis, sometimes called the red damask, was often pictured in. A light pink wine made from purple grapes, with the skins being removed from the juice during fermentation as soon as the desired color has been.
The complete book of roses provides a general history and guide through. Rosa gallica officinalis is considered the first rose cultivated in a garden setting. They are prized for their cold hardiness, and are onceflowering, compact, lowgrowing rose bushes. Dutch in origin, redoute 17591840 was a product of the flemish school of. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about old garden rose, species rosa gallica officinalis apothecarys rose supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at da.
The apothecarys rose, by leslie wilson the history girls. Roses, botany, garden, nature, flowers, plant, summer, passion for botany, biology. It is said to have been brought to france in the th century by the crusaders. More than 150 varieties of wild rose are known, growing in the. Gallica rose definition is a compact, fragrant, european rose rosa gallica having usually pink, red, or crimson flowers that yield an oil used especially in perfumery. The apothecarys rose, known to botanists as rosa gallica officinalis, is one of the most celebrated of all ancient roses. Fortyseven species within the rosa genus are found wild in europe, including rosa gallica l, with rosa sempervirens l. Also known as the apothecarys rose it is still in cultivation and was in fact the red rose of lancaster. Jun 02, 2016 roses, botany, garden, nature, flowers, plant, summer, passion for botany, biology. Gallica red rose of lancaster the apothecarys rose.
Rosa gallica officinalis, gallicarose or apothecarys rose, before 1240. Favoured rose of monastical herberies of the middle ages. Rose petals can be added to salads or sprinkled on desserts, used as edible decorations and made into tea. Rosa gallica officinalis apothecarys rose from garden center. Many scholars place the origin of rosa gallica in the caucasus.
With this plant as with other species, cultivation multiplies the petals very much, by the conversion of stamina. The gallica roses are one of the oldest garden rose varieties, with r. Download this rosa gallica officinalis vector illustration now. The flowers are followed by small round hips in the autumn. This is the traditional rose used for medicine and perfumery. And search more of istocks library of royaltyfree vector art that features 19th century graphics available for quick and easy download. Jan 29, 2015 i have some rosa gallica officinalis plants with rose hips on them right now. From rosa gallica, a species indigenous to central and southern europe including france hence gallica, meaning of gaul. The oldest cultivated rose, deep pink to carmine red with a mauve undertone.
For centuries it was grown for its medicinal qualities, which is why it is widely known as the apothecarys rose. Rosa gallica officinalis gallica rose buy at agel rosen. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Rosa gallica officinalis is probably one of the oldest cultivated roses and was almost certainly grown by the romans.
This page was last edited on 4 november 2018, at 18. Dna analysis has shown a close relationship between officinalis and belle sans flatterie. They can be added as a decorative garnish to salads, and can also be crystallised or preserved in syrup. This book is an essential source of information about the gallicas and in it. There are a great many varieties known in cultivation. Gallica definition is a compact fragrant european rose rosa gallica having usually pink, red, or crimson flowers that yield an oil used especially in perfumery. Gallica rose definition of gallica rose by merriamwebster. Elegant gallica is a particularly fine double form of the apothecarys rose that was found in the gardens of the wyck house, a 17thcentury historic site in. Many people love flowers, but for many it is truly all about roses. Persians, egyptians, greeks, and romans reportedly grew this rose because it was believed to have great medicinal attributes. Roses were first cultivated in china about 5000 years ago. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.
Horticultural group gallica roses are compact, prickly shrubs with dull green foliage and generally fragrant, single to double flowers in small clusters in midsummer details r. Apothecary rose fact sheet herb federation of new zealand. The apothecarys rose dates back much further in history than the renaissance, however. This plant is indigenous to austria and other parts of the middle and south of europe, and is common in the gardens of that country and the united states. Rosa gallica is the only easily accessible and complete guide to these ancient. Natural variation gave rise to forms with a few extra petals, of which the best known is r. Rose gallica has been cultivated at least since classical greek and roman times. Species plantarum, edition 1 species plantarum, edition 1. Rosa gallica officinalis rose red gallica, historic rose. Gallica roses, also known as french or provence roses, are the oldest of all garden roses. Rosa gallica, the gallic rose, french rose, or rose of provins, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, native to southern and central europe eastwards to turkey and the caucasus.
The thing with using rose seeds as opposed to cuttings is that they may produce sports different types from the parent plant plus ive never had much luck getting the seeds to grow. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Rosa gallica officinalis stock illustration download. Probably brought back from the seventh crusade where it became the basis of a vast medicinal industry. View picture of old garden rose, species apothecarys rose rosa gallica officinalis at daves garden.
75 490 650 999 503 1235 468 601 153 1474 946 633 942 668 760 1015 1085 683 212 81 938 405 165 277 461 532 1206 860 877 829 1384